Say as little as possible, and say it clearly: “I want a lawyer, and I will not answer questions without my lawyer.” Do not try to explain what happened, and do not agree to a search if police ask your permission. Wait to speak with a lawyer first — even if you believe you can clear things up.
You have the right to remain silent, and anything you say can be used against you. That protection applies at your first court appearance too: the court must tell you the charge, your right to a lawyer, and that you need make no statement. If you cannot afford a lawyer, ask the court how to get one appointed, and ask for time to speak with a lawyer before making decisions about your case.
If police ask to search you, your car, your home, or your phone, you can say, “I do not consent to any searches.” Say it calmly, do not argue, and do not physically resist. Saying no to a requested search is not the same as refusing a lawful order, and it does not require you to explain yourself.
At arraignment — your first court appearance — the court reads the charge, explains your rights, and may ask for a plea. Do not plead guilty just to get out faster. A guilty plea can have lasting consequences, and you can ask for time to talk to a lawyer first. The court will also address bond: Ohio law requires the least restrictive conditions that will reasonably assure you return to court, protect safety, and keep the case process intact. Bond may be release on your own recognizance, a cash or surety bond, or other conditions such as no contact or travel limits.
Takeaway: Use one sentence, and repeat it if needed: “I want a lawyer, and I will not answer questions or consent to searches without my lawyer.”
Questions? Contact us at info@leijianglaw.com or (440) 835-2271, or book a free 15-minute call: https://calendly.com/leijianglaw-info/15-minute-consultation
This article is general information only, not legal advice for a specific case.